今天分享的文章来自Vincent P Roberdel、Ioulia V Ossokina、Jos van Ommeren和Theo A Arentze于2026年发表于《The Lancet Public Health》的一项研究。研究利用荷兰公共住房节能改造项目形成的自然实验,评估住宅保温与通风升级是否能够改善居民健康,以及能否降低呼吸系统疾病医疗服务的使用率。研究发现,节能住宅改造与儿童呼吸系统用药减少相关,并提示住房能源效率提升可能带来环境和健康的双重益处。
Figure Effects of home upgrade on respiratory medication
Difference-in-differences plots from four separate regressions. The bars represent the 95% CI. The left axis percentage change is relative to the sample average of the dependent variable in the year before home upgrade. Standard errors are clustered at housing complex level. Dotted horizontal lines represent the average treatment effect (red dotted lines indicate a statistically significant effect at a 5% level). Note that scales on y axes differ between plots. ARR=absolute risk reduction. COPD=chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. RRR=relative risk reduction.
Roberdel VP, Ossokina IV, van Ommeren J, Arentze TA. Effect of energy-efficient homes on residents’ health: evidence from a natural experiment in the Netherlands. Lancet Public Health. 2026 Mar 12:S2468-2667(26)00023-X.